HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU OBAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT DR.BRATANATA JAMBI

Devia Nabilla Putri, 26122020040 (2026) HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU OBAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT DR.BRATANATA JAMBI. Sarjana thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih ditemukannya waktu tunggu pelayanan obat yang belum memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Kementerian Kesehatan, yaitu ≤30 menit untuk obat non racikan dan ≤60 menit untuk obat racikan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara waktu tunggu obat dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Dr. Bratanata Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik korelasional. Populasi berjumlah 56.491 pasien rawat jalan, dengan sampel 100 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dengan bantuan SPSS 29. Uji normalitas menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. sebesar 0,200 (>0,05), sehingga data residual berdistribusi normal. Uji korelasi Pearson menghasilkan nilai r sebesar 0,914 dengan signifikansi <0,001 (p<0,05), menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat, positif, dan signifikan antara waktu tunggu obat dengan kepuasan pasien. Sebagian besar responden masih merasakan waktu tunggu pelayanan obat yang cukup lama, terutama pada resep racikan, sehingga turut berkontribusi pada tingkat kepuasan yang belum optimal, khususnya pada dimensi daya tanggap dan keandalan pelayanan. Semakin singkat waktu tunggu pelayanan obat, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan farmasi, sehingga waktu tunggu dapat dikatakan sebagai faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Efisiensi waktu tunggu perlu terus ditingkatkan melalui digitalisasi sistem peresepan, penambahan tenaga kefarmasian, serta optimalisasi alur pelayanan agar mutu pelayanan farmasi dan kepuasan pasien tetap terjaga. Hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kedua variabel menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat merupakan aspek penting dalam membentuk kepuasan pasien rawat jalan.
Kata Kunci: Waktu Tunggu Obat, Kepuasan Pasien, Instalasi Farmasi, Rawat Jalan, Rumah Sakit.

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the finding that waiting times for drug services still do not meet the Ministry of Health's Minimum Service Standards (SPM), which are ≤30 minutes for non-compounded drugs and ≤60 minutes for compounded drugs. The study aims to determine the relationship between drug waiting times and outpatient satisfaction at the Pharmacy Installation of Dr. Bratanata Hospital, Jambi. The study used a quantitative method with a correlational analytical approach. The population was 56,491 outpatients, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test with the help of SPSS 29. The normality test showed an Asymp. Sig. value of 0.200 (>0.05), so that the residual data was normally distributed. The Pearson correlation test produced an r value of 0.914 with a significance of <0.001 (p<0.05), indicating a very strong, positive, and significant relationship between drug waiting times and patient satisfaction. Most respondents still experience long waiting times for medication services, especially for compounded prescriptions, contributing to suboptimal satisfaction levels, particularly in the responsiveness and reliability dimensions of service. The shorter the waiting time for medication services, the higher the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services, so waiting time can be said to be a dominant factor influencing outpatient satisfaction. Waiting time efficiency needs to be continuously improved through digitalization of the prescription system, additional pharmacist staff, and optimization of service flows to maintain the quality of pharmaceutical services and patient satisfaction. The very strong relationship between the two variables indicates that medication waiting time is an important factor influencing outpatient satisfaction.

Keywords: Drug Waiting Time, Patient Satisfaction, Pharmacy Installation, Outpatient, Hospital.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > S-1 Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2026 03:04
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2026 03:04
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/445

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