Muhammad Aldi Saputra, 40123241820 (2026) EDUKASI TENTANG HOSPITALISASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENANGANAN KECEMASA ANAK YANG DIRAWAT DIRUANGAN KENARI RUMAH SAKIT dr. BRATANATA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Hospitalisasi merupakan proses perawatan anak di rumah sakit yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan akibat lingkungan yang asing, prosedur medis, serta keterbatasan aktivitas. Kecemasan pada anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai hospitalisasi dan cara memberikan dukungan selama perawatan. Edukasi tentang hospitalisasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua sehingga mampu membantu mengurangi kecemasan anak.
Tujuan: studi kasus ini adalah menerapkan edukasi tentang hospitalisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada anak usia 3–6 tahun yang menjalani perawatan di Ruang Kenari RS TK III dr. Bratanata Jambi.
Metode: yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest pada satu anak dan satu orang tua. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner pengetahuan orang tua, dan kuesioner kecemasan anak. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi tentang pengertian, dampak hospitalisasi, dan peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak selama perawatan.
Hasil: studi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, pengetahuan orang tua tentang hospitalisasi masih kurang (45%) dan anak mengalami kecemasan kategori sedang. Setelah diberikan edukasi, pengetahuan orang tua meningkat serta kemampuan orang tua dalam memberikan dukungan emosional menjadi lebih baik, sehingga tingkat kecemasan anak menurun.
Kesimpulan: edukasi tentang hospitalisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengurangi kecemasan pada anak selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit.
Kata Kunci: edukasi hospitalisasi, pengetahuan orang tua, kecemasan anak, hospitalisasi, keperawatan anak.
Referensi: 8 (buku), 12 (jurnal)
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Hospitalization is the process of receiving medical care in a hospital, which may cause anxiety in children due to an unfamiliar environment, medical procedures, and limitations in daily activities. Children's anxiety can be influenced by parents' lack of knowledge regarding hospitalization and how to provide appropriate support during treatment. Therefore, hospitalization education is needed to improve parents' knowledge so that they can help reduce children's anxiety.
Objective: This case study aimed to implement hospitalization education to improve parents' knowledge in reducing anxiety among children aged 3–6 years who were hospitalized in the Kenari Ward of dr. Bratanata Hospital, Jambi.
Methods: This study used a descriptive case study design with a pretest-posttest approach involving one child and one parent. Data were collected through interviews, observations, a parental knowledge questionnaire, and a children's anxiety questionnaire. The intervention consisted of education regarding the definition of hospitalization, the impact of hospitalization, and the role of parents in accompanying children during treatment.
Results: The study showed that before the intervention, parents' knowledge regarding hospitalization was still low (45%), and the child experienced moderate anxiety. After the educational intervention, parents' knowledge improved, and their ability to provide emotional support became better, resulting in a decrease in the child's anxiety level.
Conclusion: Hospitalization education was effective in improving parents' knowledge and helping reduce anxiety in children during hospitalization.
Keywords: hospitalization education, parental knowledge, child anxiety, hospitalization, pediatric nursing.
References: 8 books, 12 journals
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | SIP Fitri Suciati |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Sep 2026 03:53 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2026 03:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/404 |

