PENERAPAN TEKNIK COUNTER PRESSURE DALAM MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I PADA IBU BERSALIN FASE AKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI

Anandita Dea Nabilaiska, 40123241793 (2026) PENERAPAN TEKNIK COUNTER PRESSURE DALAM MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I PADA IBU BERSALIN FASE AKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang : Nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang dialami ibu bersalin akibat kontraksi uterus dan pembukaan serviks. Nyeri yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, kecemasan dan kelelahan. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menurunkan nyeri persalinan adalah teknik counter pressure.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik counter pressure dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas putri ayu.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah satu orang ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif dengan skala nyeri lebih dari 4 menggunakan numerical rating scale (NRS). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan teknik counter pressure pada daerah sakrum saat kontraksi berlangsung.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah dilakukan teknik counter pressure. Pada pukul 11.00 WIB skala nyeri menurun dari 5 menjadi 4, sedangkan pada pukul 12.00 WIB dan 13.00 WIB terjadi penurunan daari skala 7 menjadi 6. selain itu, ibu tampak lebih riles, mampu mengontrol pernapasan dan ekspresi wajah tidak terlalu meringis.
Kesimpulan : Teknik counter pressure cukup efektif dalam membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif pada ibu bersalin.
Saran : Teknik counter pressure dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode nonfarmakologis dalam membantu mengurangi nyeri persalinan dan diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkannya selama proses persalinan.

Kata kunci : Counter pressure, Nyeri persalinan, Kala 1 fase aktif.
Referensi : 17 jurnal, 19 buku

ABSTRACT

Background : labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor is a physiological condition caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation. Pain that is not managed properly can cause discomfort, anxiety and fatigue in mothers. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to reduce labor pain is the counter pressure technique.
Objective : this study ti determine the application of the counter pressure technique in reducing the intensity of first-stage labor pain during the active phase in mothers giving birth at puskesmas putri ayu.
Methods : This study used a descriptive method with a case study design. The subject of this study was one mother in the active phase of the first stage of labor with a pain scale above 4 measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. The intervention was carried out by applying the counter pressure technique to the sacral area during contractions.
Results : The results showed a decrease in pain intensity after the application of the counter pressure technique. At 11:00 AM, the pain scale decreased from 5 to 4, while at 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM, the pain scale decreased from 7 to 6. In addition, the mother appeared more relaxed, was able to control her breathing, and showed reduced facial grimacing.
Conclusion : The counter pressure technique was quite effective in helping reduce the intensity of labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor.
Suggestion : The counter pressure technique can be used as a non-pharmacological method to help reduce labor pain, and health workers are expected to apply this technique during the labor process.

Keywords : Counter Pressure, labor pain, active phase of the first stage of labor
References : 17 journals, 19 books

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 04:00
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 04:00
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/371

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