EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA KELUARGA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERSIHAN KULIT DAN MULUT PADA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Personal hygiene merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh seseorang untuk menjaga dan merawat kebersihan dirinya agar kenyamanan individu terjaga. Stroke non hemoragik merupakan sindroma klinis sebagai akibat dari gangguan vaskuler. Dengan demikian, personal hygine memiliki manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kebersihan, kesehatan, dan kualitas hidup individu seacra keseluruhan. Dan mencegah dari terkenanya infeksi. Peningkatakan pemahaman dan kesadaran pentingnya personal hygine juga berkontribusi terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit, baik secara individu maupun Masyarakat.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan tentang personal hygine dalam meningkatkan kebersihan kulit dan mulut pada keluarga yang menderita stroke non hemoragik.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif melalui studi kasus pada 1 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test setelah di berikan edukasi kesehatan selama tiga hari.
Hasil: sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan responden hanya mampu menjawab 4 soal dengan benar dari 10 pertanyaan dan dapat dikategorikan dalam kurangnya pengetahuan (40%). Setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, responden mampu menjawab 8 soal pertanyaan dengan benar dari 10 pertanyaan dan dapat dikategorikan dalam pengetahuan baik (80%).
Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan edukasi kesehatan tentang personal hygine terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang personal hygine dalam meningkatkan kebersihan kulit dan mulut pada kelurga yang menderita stroke non hemoragik
Saran: Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dan dapat dilakukan pada keluarga pasien stroke non hemoragik dalam menjaga personal hygine.

Kata Kunci: personal hygine, edukasi, kebersihan kulit dan mulut
Referensi: 27 Jurnal, 4 Buku (2017-2022)

ABSTRACT

Background: Personal hygiene is an effort made by an individual to maintain and care for their cleanliness to ensure individual comfort. Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a clinical syndrome resulting from a vascular disorder. Thus, personal hygiene has significant benefits in improving cleanliness, health, and overall quality of life of individuals, and in preventing infections. Increasing understanding and awareness of the importance of personal hygiene also contributes to disease prevention efforts, both individually and in the community.

Destination: Knowing the level of knowledge before and after health education about personal hygiene in improving skin and oral cleanliness in families suffering from non-hemorrhagic stroke.

Method: It begins with assessing the respondents' level of knowledge using this research through a descriptive method, conducted with 1 respondent. A pre-test questionnaire is administered, followed by providing health education according to the Instructional Event Plan (SAP), and then a post-test is conducted to determine the respondents' level of knowledge.

Result: Before health education was conducted, respondents were only able to correctly answer 4 questions out of 10 and could be categorized as having a lack of knowledge (40%). After health education was carried out, respondents were able to correctly answer 8 questions out of 10 and could be categorized as having good knowledge (80%).

Conclusion: There is an increase in health education knowledge about personal hygiene concerning the improvement of respondents' knowledge before and after being provided with health education about personal hygiene in enhancing skin and oral cleanliness among families suffering from non-hemorrhagic stroke. Recommendation: It is hoped that the results of the study can serve as a source of information and can be implemented for families of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in maintaining personal hygiene.

Saran: It is expected that the research results can be used as a source of information and can be applied to families of patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke in maintaining personal hygiene.

Keyword: personal hygiene, education, skin and mouth cleanliness

Reference: 27 Journal, 4 Book (2017-2022)