PENGARUH JUMLAH RESEP HARIAN TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN OBAT ESENSIAL DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI

Delly Wahyuni, 26122020039 (2026) PENGARUH JUMLAH RESEP HARIAN TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN OBAT ESENSIAL DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI. Sarjana thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Ketersediaan dan pemakaian obat esensial merupakan indikator penting dalam mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan pasien berdampak pada meningkatnya jumlah resep harian yang berpotensi memengaruhi pemakaian obat esensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah resep harian terhadap pemakaian obat esensial di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan jumlah resep harian dan pemakaian obat esensial periode Januari–November 2025. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, regresi linear sederhana, uji t, dan koeDisien determinasi dengan taraf signiDikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah resep harian berpengaruh signiDikan terhadap pemakaian obat esensial (p < 0,05). KoeDisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variasi pemakaian obat esensial dapat dijelaskan oleh jumlah resep harian dalam proporsi tertentu. Obat esensial dengan pemakaian tertinggi adalah Parasetamol, Amoksisilin, dan Ibuprofen. Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah resep harian berpengaruh terhadap pemakaian obat esensial sehingga perencanaan kebutuhan obat perlu mempertimbangkan tren jumlah resep untuk mencegah kekosongan maupun kelebihan stok.
Kata Kunci: Jumlah Resep Harian, Obat Esensial, Pemakaian Obat, Puskesmas, Manajemen Farmasi.

ABSTRAK

The availability and utilization of essential medicines are important indicators of pharmaceutical service quality in primary health centers. The increase in patient visits leads to a higher number of daily prescriptions which may affect essential medicine utilization. This study aimed to analyze the effect of daily prescription quantity on essential medicine utilization at Putri Ayu Primary Health Center, Jambi City. This research used a quantitative observational analytic design. Secondary data were obtained from daily prescription reports and essential medicine utilization reports from January–November 2025. Total sampling technique was applied. Data were analyzed using normality test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefIicient of determination at a signiIicance level of 0.05. The results showed that daily prescription quantity had a signiIicant effect on essential medicine utilization (p < 0.05). The coefIicient of determination indicated that variation in essential medicine utilization could be explained by daily prescription quantity. The most frequently used essential medicines were Paracetamol, Amoxicillin, and Ibuprofen. It is concluded that daily prescription quantity signiIicantly inIluences essential medicine utilization; therefore, medicine planning should consider prescription trends to prevent stock shortages or overstock.
Keywords: Daily Prescriptions, Essential Medicines, Drug Utilization, Primary
Health Center, Pharmaceutical Management.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > S-1 Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2026 07:18
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2026 07:18
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/413

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