HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN (DIMENSI KESELAMATAN) DI PUSKESMAS KONI KOTA JAMBI

Sarah Nasywa Aulia ZY, 26122020070 (2026) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN (DIMENSI KESELAMATAN) DI PUSKESMAS KONI KOTA JAMBI. Sarjana thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) masih menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya di negara berkembang. Infeksi yang terjadi selama proses pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas serta memperpanjang lama perawatan pasien. Salah satu upaya efektif dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi adalah penerapan hand hygiene yang konsisten oleh tenaga kesehatan. Kepatuhan terhadap praktik hand hygiene merupakan bagian penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya pada dimensi keselamatan pasien.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan hand hygiene dengan mutu pelayanan pada dimensi keselamatan di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 41 orang tenaga kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan hand hygiene dalam kategori baik sebesar 83%, dan mutu pelayanan pada dimensi keselamatan juga berada pada kategori baik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan hand hygiene dengan mutu pelayanan (p = 0,000) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,630 yang termasuk dalam kategori hubungan kuat dan positif.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam menerapkan hand hygiene, maka semakin baik mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya pada dimensi keselamatan pasien. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kepatuhan hand hygiene perlu terus dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: Hand hygiene, mutu pelayanan, keselamatan pasien, PPI, HAIs.

ABSTRACT

Background: Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) remain a major challenge in healthcare systems, especially in developing countries. Infections acquired during healthcare services can increase morbidity and mortality rates and prolong the length of patient care. One of the most effective strategies in infection prevention and control is the consistent implementation of hand hygiene by healthcare workers. Compliance with hand hygiene practices plays an important role in improving the quality of healthcare services, particularly in terms of patient safety.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between hand hygiene compliance and service quality in the patient safety dimension at the Koni Community Health Center in Jambi City.
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 41 healthcare workers as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test.
Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of hand hygiene compliance (83%), and the quality of service in the safety dimension was also in the good category. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between hand hygiene compliance and service quality (p = 0.000) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.630, which indicates a strong and positive relationship.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the higher the compliance of healthcare workers in implementing hand hygiene, the better the quality of healthcare services, especially in the patient safety dimension. Therefore, improving hand hygiene compliance is essential as a key strategy to enhance service quality and patient safety in healthcare facilities.

Keywords: Hand hygiene, quality of services, patient safety, PPI, HAIs.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > S-1 Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2026 06:58
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2026 04:13
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/412

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