PENERAPAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DALAM MENGATASI BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA ANAK DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. BRATANATA JAMBI TAHUN 2026

Rifka Aritonang, 40123241832 (2026) PENERAPAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DALAM MENGATASI BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA ANAK DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. BRATANATA JAMBI TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak. Penumpukan sekret akibat proses inflamasi menyebabkan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif sehingga diperlukan intervensi keperawatan berupa fisioterapi dada untuk membantu mobilisasi dan pengeluaran sekret.
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan fisioterapi dada dalam mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan pneumonia di Rumah Sakit dr. Bratanata Jambi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada satu orang anak berusia 3 tahun yang mengalami pneumonia dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Ruang Kenari Rumah Sakit dr. Bratanata Jambi pada tanggal 11–16 Mei 2026. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi rekam medis. Intervensi fisioterapi dada diberikan selama 6 hari menggunakan teknik postural drainage, perkusi, vibrasi, dan batuk efektif.
Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan intervensi, pasien mengalami sesak napas, batuk berdahak, dispnea, peningkatan frekuensi napas, suara napas tambahan (ronki), serta penumpukan sekret. Setelah penerapan fisioterapi dada selama 6 hari, terjadi penurunan sekret, suara napas tambahan menghilang, pola dan frekuensi napas kembali normal, batuk menjadi lebih efektif, dispnea menurun, serta kondisi umum pasien membaik.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan fisioterapi dada efektif membantu mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan pneumonia melalui peningkatan mobilisasi sekret dan perbaikan fungsi pernapasan. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai tindakan keperawatan nonfarmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan anak dengan pneumonia.

Kata Kunci: fisioterapi dada, pneumonia, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif.
Referensi : 4 (buku) 31 (jurnal)

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children. The accumulation of airway secretions due to inflammation may result in ineffective airway clearance. Chest physiotherapy is a nursing intervention used to mobilize and facilitate the removal of pulmonary secretions.
Objective: To describe the application of chest physiotherapy in overcoming ineffective airway clearance in a child with pneumonia at dr. Bratanata Hospital, Jambi. Methods: This study employed a descriptive case study design involving a 3-year-old child
diagnosed with pneumonia and ineffective airway clearance. The study was conducted in the Pediatric Ward of dr. Bratanata Hospital, Jambi, from May 11 to May 16, 2026. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and medical record documentation. Chest physiotherapy was administered for six consecutive days using postural drainage, percussion, vibration, and effective coughing techniques.
Results: Before the intervention, the patient experienced dyspnea, productive cough, increased respiratory rate, adventitious breath sounds, and retained airway secretions. After six days of chest physiotherapy, respiratory secretions decreased, adventitious breath sounds disappeared, respiratory pattern and rate returned to normal, coughing became more effective, dyspnea improved, and the patient's overall respiratory condition showed significant improvement.
Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy was effective in improving ineffective airway clearance in a child with pneumonia by promoting secretion mobilization and improving respiratory function. This intervention can be considered an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention in the management of pediatric pneumonia
Keywords: chest physiotherapy, pneumonia, ineffective airway clearance, children.
References: 4 books, 31 journals

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2026 04:06
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2026 04:06
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/394

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