PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTHTRITIS DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WHERDA BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI

Dio Saputra, 40122231754 (2025) PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTHTRITIS DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WHERDA BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan penyakit autoimun kronis yang menyebabkan peradangan sendi dan sering dialami oleh lanjut usia. Salah satu dampaknya adalah nyeri sendi yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Penggunaan terapi farmakologi pada lansia berisiko menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif nonfarmakologis, salah satunya adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas teknik relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan rheumatoid arthritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Luhur Jambi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif dengan subjek satu orang lansia berusia 60–75 tahun yang mengalami nyeri ringan akibat rheumatoid arthritis. Intervensi berupa teknik relaksasi otot progresif dilakukan sebanyak empat kali selama dua minggu. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan skala nyeri numerik (Numerical Rating Scale).
Hasil: Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah intervensi dilakukan secara teratur. Lansia menunjukkan respon positif terhadap latihan relaksasi otot progresif, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis.
Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi otot progresif efektif digunakan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan rheumatoid arthritis dan dapat menjadi bagian dari intervensi keperawatan di panti sosial.

Kata Kunci: rheumatoid arthritis, nyeri sendi, lanjut usia, teknik relaksasi otot progresif, terapi nonfarmakologis.
Referensi: 27 jurnal, 17 buku (2005-2022)

ABSTRACT

Background: heumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and is commonly experienced by the elderly. One of its main impacts is joint pain, which can significantly disrupt daily activities. Pharmacological treatments in elderly patients often carry a high risk of side effects, thus non-pharmacological alternatives such as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) are needed..
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of %progressive muscle relaxation techniques in reducing joint pain among elderly individuals with rheumatoid arthritis at the Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Budi Luhur Jambi.
Methods: This was a descriptive case study involving one elderly subject aged 60–75 years experiencing mild joint pain due to rheumatoid arthritis. The intervention, consisting of progressive muscle relaxation exercises, was conducted four times over a period of two weeks. Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
Results: The results showed a decrease in the level of joint pain after regular implementation of the relaxation technique. The subject responded positively, showing both physical and psychological improvement.
Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing joint pain in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis and can be incorporated into nursing care practices in elderly care institutions.

Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain, elderly, progressive muscle relaxation, non-pharmacological therapy
References: 27 journals, 17 books (2005-2022)

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 03:23
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 03:23
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/363

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