PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN OBAT TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN STOK OBAT DI PUSKESMAS TALANG BANJAR

ABSTRAK

Perencanaan pengadaan obat merupakan tahap strategis dalam pengelolaan obat di puskesmas karena menjadi dasar bagi seluruh proses pengadaan, penyimpanan, dan pendistribusian. Data Laporan Pemakaian dan Lembar Permintaan Obat (LPLPO) Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi tahun 2025 menunjukkan fluktuasi yang cukup signifikan antara jumlah pengadaan dan pemakaian obat antarperiode, yang mengindikasikan adanya ketidakstabilan stok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan pengadaan obat terhadap ketersediaan stok obat di Puskesmas Talang Banjar, baik secara parsial, simultan, maupun besarnya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto dan sifat analitik korelasional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder LPLPO bulanan periode Januari–Desember 2025, dengan teknik total sampling sehingga diperoleh 12 titik data pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,049 (<0,05), sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima. Nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,419 menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pengadaan obat berpengaruh positif terhadap ketersediaan stok obat. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,335 menunjukkan bahwa variabel perencanaan pengadaan obat mampu menjelaskan 33,5% variasi ketersediaan stok obat, sedangkan 66,5% sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. Disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan pengadaan obat berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ketersediaan stok obat di Puskesmas Talang Banjar.

Kata Kunci: perencanaan pengadaan obat, ketersediaan stok obat, LPLPO, puskesmas

ABSTRACT

Drug procurement planning is a strategic stage in medicine management at primary health centers, serving as the foundation for the entire procurement, storage, and distribution process. Data from the Monthly Drug Usage and Request Report (LPLPO) of Puskesmas Talang Banjar, Jambi City, in 2025 revealed significant fluctuations between the quantity of drugs procured and used across periods, indicating instability in drug stock availability. This study aims to determine the effect of drug procurement planning on drug stock availability at Puskesmas Talang Banjar, both partially, simultaneously, and the magnitude of the influence. This study employed a quantitative method with an ex post facto approach and a correlational analytic design. The data used were secondary monthly LPLPO data covering the period of January–December 2025, collected through a total sampling technique, resulting in 12 observation data points. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed a significance value of 0.049 (<0.05), indicating that the research hypothesis was accepted. The regression coefficient of 0.419 indicated that drug procurement planning had a positive effect on drug stock availability. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.335 showed that the procurement planning variable accounted for 33.5% of the variation in drug stock availability, while the remaining 66.5% was influenced by other factors. It is concluded that drug procurement planning plays an important role in maintaining the stability of drug stock availability at Puskesmas Talang Banjar.

Keywords: Drug Procurement Planning, Drug Stock Availability, LPLPO, Puskesmas.