PENERAPAN TERAPI REMINISCENCE HISTORYCAL PHOTO PADA LANSIA DEMENSIA DENGAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI

Fathur Rizky Dimas Prayoga, 4012341807 (2026) PENERAPAN TERAPI REMINISCENCE HISTORYCAL PHOTO PADA LANSIA DEMENSIA DENGAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah lansia menyebabkan meningkatnya kejadian demensia. Demensia merupakan gangguan fungsi kognitif yang ditandai dengan penurunan daya ingat, kemampuan berpikir, dan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif adalah terapi reminiscence menggunakan media historical photo dengan mengajak lansia mengingat kembali pengalaman masa lalu melalui foto-foto lama.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi reminiscence menggunakan media historycal photo terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan gerontik. Subjek penelitian adalah 1 orang lansia berusia ≥ 60 tahun yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif kategori demensia sedang. Pengukuran fungsi kognitif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ)) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi reminiscence. Terapi diberikan selama 5 kali pertemuan dengan durasi ±30 menit setiap sesi menggunakan media foto masa lalu.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor SPMSQ responden menurunan dari 7 kesalahan (demensia sedang) menjadi 4 kesalahan (demensia ringan) setelah diberikan terapi reminiscence. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan terapi reminiscence menggunakan media historycal photo dapat membantu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia.
Saran: Lansia dan keluarga diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi reminiscence secara rutin sebagai upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif. Tenaga kesehatan dapat menjadikan terapi reminiscence sebagai salah satu intervensi pendukung dalam pelayanan keperawatan gerontik.

Kata Kunci: Demensia, Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia, Terapi Reminiscence, Historycal Photo, SPMSQ.
Referensi: 25 artikel, 6 buku

ABSTRACT

Background: The increase in the number of elderly people causes an increase in the incidence of dementia. Dementia is a cognitive function disorder characterized by a decline in memory, thinking ability, and the ability to carry out daily activities. This condition can reduce the quality of life of older adults. One non-pharmacological intervention that can help improve cognitive function is reminiscence therapy using historical photography, which encourages older adults to recall past experiences through old photos.
Objective: To determine the application of reminiscence therapy using historical photo media to improve cognitive function in elderly with dementia in the working area of Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City.
Methods: This study used a case study design with a geriatric nursing care approach. The subject aged ≥ 60 years-old elderly person experiencing moderate dementia-like cognitive decline. Cognitive function was measured using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) before and after reminiscence therapy. The therapy was administered over five sessions, each lasting approximately 30 minutes, using photos from the past.
Results: The results showed that respondents' SPMSQ scores decreased from 7 errors (moderate dementia) to 4 errors (mild dementia) after receiving reminiscence therapy. This indicates improved cognitive function in the elderly.
Conclusion: Reminiscence therapy using historical photographs can help improve cognitive function in older adults with dementia.
Suggestion: It is hoped that the elderly and their families can apply reminiscence therapy regularly as an effort to maintain and improve cognitive function. Health workers can use reminiscence therapy as a supporting intervention in geriatric nursing services.

Keywords: Dementia, Cognitive Function, Elderly, Reminiscence Therapy, Historical Photo, SPMSQ.
References: 25 articles, 6 books

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2026 07:52
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2026 07:52
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/382

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