GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DENGUE HEMORHAGIC FEVER (DHF) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN CAIRAN DI RUANG KENARI RS.TK III DR.BRATANATA JAMBI

Wita Aurelia Syaharani, 2020.21.1606 (2023) GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DENGUE HEMORHAGIC FEVER (DHF) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN CAIRAN DI RUANG KENARI RS.TK III DR.BRATANATA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Asuhan keperawatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan adalah serangkaian proses interaksi antara perawat dan pasien yang terdiagnosis Dengue Hemoragic Fever ( DHF) untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan.
Tujuan: Melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada anak Dengue Hemoragic Fever( DHF) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kasus 1 orang anak usia 1-18 tahun selama 3 hari yang dipilih saat anak dirawat di rs bratanata jambi pada bulan mei 2023. Yang diukur menggunakan format pengkajian dan data pada klien diperoleh dari hasil wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada pengkajian diketahui bahwa pasien mengalami kekurangan volume cairan yang didukung dengan data objektif pasien nampak lemah, mukosa bibir kering, turgor kulit kering, trombosit: 52.000/mm3, leukosit : 2.100/mm3, hemoglobin : 13,5 g/dl, hematokrit 42,1 %. Rencana keperawatan yang disusun sesuai dengan SIKI (Standar Intervesi Keperawatan Indonesia ) yaitu dengan manajemen cairan. Implementasi pada klien dilaksanakan berdasarkan dari intervensi selama 3 kali pertemuan, evaluasi dilaksanakan setiap akhir implementasi. Dan setelah 3 kali pertemuan untuk pelaksanaan implementasi pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan pada klien dapat terpenuhi
Kesimpulan : Terpenuhinya kebutuhan cairan pada anak dengan Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) kesimupulan dari studi kasus ini adalah DHF dapat ditangani dengan memberikan tindakan mengobservasi tanda-tanda vital, memonitor status dehidrasi, memonitor intake dan output cairan, monitor tanda-tanda hipovolemi.
Saran : Diharapkan agar perawat ruangan melaksanakan implementasi pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan pada pasien DHF agar permasalahan kekurangan cairan pada pasien anak dengan DHF bisa teratasi.
Kata kunci : asuhan keperawatan, DHF, kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit
Referensi : 7 jurnal (2016- 2020) , 24 buku (2013- 2019)

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Nursing care in fulfilling fluid needs is a series of interaction processes between nurses and patients diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) to overcome problems in meeting fluid needs.
Objective: To provide nursing care to children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) to meet fluid needs.
Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study with a case study of 1 child aged 1-18 years for 3 days who were selected when the child was treated at the Bratanata Hospital, Jambi in May 2023. Measured using an assessment format and data on clients were obtained from interviews. observation, and documentation.
Results: The results of the study showed that the patient had a lack of fluid volume, supported by objective data that the patient appeared weak, dry lip mucosa, dry skin turgor, platelets: 52,000/mm3, leukocytes: 2,100/mm3, hemoglobin: 13.5 g/mm3 dl, hematocrit 42.1%. The nursing plan is prepared in accordance with SIKI (Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards), namely fluid management. Implementation on clients is carried out based on interventions during 3 meetings, evaluations are carried out at the end of implementation. And after 3 meetings to carry out the implementation of fulfilling the client's fluid needs can be fulfilled.
Conclusion: Fulfillment of fluid needs in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The conclusion from this case study is that DHF can be treated by observing vital signs, monitoring dehydration status, monitoring fluid intake and output, monitoring signs of hypovolemia.
Suggestion: It is hoped that room nurses implement the implementation of fulfilling fluid needs in DHF patients so that the problem of fluid deficiency in pediatric patients with DHF can be resolved.
Keywords: nursing care, DHF, fluid and electrolyte requirements.
Referensi : 7 journal (2016- 2020) , 24 book (2013- 2019)

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 16 Jan 2024 08:10
Last Modified: 16 Jan 2024 08:10
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/162

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