HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KEJADIAN NEEDLE STICK INJURY PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP KOTA JAMBI

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) pada perawat di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penerapan K3 dalam mencegah kecelakaan kerja, khususnya cedera akibat tusukan jarum yang masih ditemukan pada perawat. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan K3 terkait pencegahan NSI belum dilaksanakan secara rutin dan merata sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terhadap penerapan manajemen K3 di rumah sakit.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional dan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 56 orang. Sampel sebanyak 50 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan kejadian Needle Stick Injury pada perawat. Uji Korelasi Pearson Product Moment menghasilkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,754 dengan nilai signifikansi (p-value) sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang bermakna antara kedua variabel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan penerapan manajemen K3 melalui pelatihan, pengawasan, dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur kerja perlu terus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan risiko Needle Stick Injury pada perawat di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi.

Kata kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Needle Stick Injury.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management and the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) among nurses at H. Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi City. This study was motivated by the importance of implementing OSH to prevent occupational accidents, particularly needle stick injuries, which continue to occur among nurses. Preliminary observations indicated that OSH training related to NSI prevention had not been conducted regularly and comprehensively, highlighting the need to evaluate the implementation of OSH management within the hospital.
This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical correlational design and a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of all nurses at H. Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi City, totaling 56 individuals. A sample of 50 respondents was selected using the simple random sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation test at a significance level of α = 0.05
The results showed a strong and statistically significant relationship between the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management and the incidence of Needle Stick Injury among nurses. The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation test produced a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.754 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between the two variables. The study concludes that strengthening the implementation of OSH management through continuous training, supervision, and compliance with work procedures is essential to minimize the risk of Needle Stick Injury among nurses at H. Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi City.

Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health, Needle Stick Injury.