PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN COOPERATIVE PLAY TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK DENGAN AUTISME SPECTRUM DISORDER DI SLB HARAPAN MULIA KOTA JAMBI

Anjeni Zahwa, 40123241796 (2026) PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN COOPERATIVE PLAY TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK DENGAN AUTISME SPECTRUM DISORDER DI SLB HARAPAN MULIA KOTA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) sering mengalami kesulitan melakukan kontak mata, bekerja sama, berkomunikasi, dan berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas kelompok. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial adalah terapi bermain cooperative play yang memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk belajar bekerja sama, bergiliran, dan berkomunikasi dengan teman sebaya.

Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi bermain kelompok metode cooperative play terhadap peningkatan interaksi sosial pada anak Autisme Spectrum Disorder.

Metode: yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua anak usia 9 tahun dengan diagnosis Autisme Spectrum Disorder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan lembar observasi interaksi sosial. Intervensi diberikan selama tiga hari berturut-turut menggunakan permainan estafet hulahoop dengan durasi ±30 menit setiap sesi.

Hasil: sebelum intervensi kedua responden memiliki kemampuan interaksi sosial yang rendah. Setelah diberikan terapi bermain cooperative play selama tiga hari, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan interaksi sosial yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kontak mata, partisipasi dalam permainan kelompok, kemampuan menunggu giliran, serta kerja sama dengan teman. Skor interaksi sosial An. A meningkat dari 6 menjadi 16, sedangkan An. W meningkat dari 7 menjadi 15.

Kesimpulan: terapi bermain cooperative play dapat meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial pada anak dengan Autisme Spectrum Disorder dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial anak.

Kata Kunci: Autism Spectrum Disorder, cooperative play, interaksi sosial, terapi bermain, anak.
Referensi: 4 buku, 16 jurnal.

ABSTRACT

Background: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience difficulties in making eye contact, cooperating, communicating, and participating in group activities. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied to improve social interaction is cooperative play therapy, which provides opportunities for children to learn cooperation, turn-taking, and communication with their peers.

Objective: To describe the implementation of cooperative play group therapy in improving social interaction among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
e
Methods: This study employed a descriptive research design with a case study approach involving two 9-year-old children diagnosed with Autisme Spectrum Disorder. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and a social interaction observation checklist. The intervention consisted of cooperative play therapy using the hula hoop relay game, conducted for three consecutive days with a duration of approximately 30 minutes for each session.

Results: Before the intervention, both participants demonstrated poor social interaction skills. After receiving cooperative play therapy for three consecutive days, improvements were observed in social interaction, including increased eye contact, participation in group play, turn-taking ability, and cooperation with peers. The social interaction score of Participant A increased from 6 to 16, while Participant W's score increased from 7 to 15.

Conclusion: Cooperative play therapy can improve social interaction skills in children with Autisme Spectrum Disorder and may be used as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to enhance children's social abilities.

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, cooperative play, social interaction, play therapy, children.

References: 4 books, 16 journals.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2026 07:28
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2026 07:28
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/378

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