PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN BONEKA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA 3 – 6 TAHUN DI RS TK III dr. BRATANATA JAMBI

Ayu Rahma Dani, 40123241800 (2026) PENERAPAN TERAPI BERMAIN BONEKA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA 3 – 6 TAHUN DI RS TK III dr. BRATANATA JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Anak yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit ( hospitalisasi ) dapat mengalami kecemasan akibat lingkungan yang asing, prosedur medis, dan perpisahan dengan orang tua. Kecemasan pada anak dapat menimbulkan dampak seperti anak menjadi takut, gelisah, sulit berinteraksi, tidak kooperatif terhadap tindakan keperawatan, serta dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan, salah satunya melalui terapi bermain boneka sebagai media distraksi dan ekspresi emosi anak
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi bermain boneka serta mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan dalam menurunkan kecemasan anak usia prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi di Ruang Kenari RS TK III dr. Bratanata Jambi.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif studi kasus pada 1 orang anak usia prasekolah dengan 3 kali, pertemuan, pengukuran kecemasan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan HARS ( Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ).
Hasil : Sebelum dilakukan terapi bermain boneka, tingkat kecemasan anak berada pada kategori sedang ( skor 26 ). Setelah dilakukan terapi bermain boneka, tingkat kecemasan menurun menjadi kategori ringan ( skor 14 ).
Kesimpulan : Terapi bermain boneka merupakan intervensi yang efektif dilakukan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada responden anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi.
Saran : Diharapkan terapi bermain boneka dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit.

Kata Kunci : Terapi bermain boneka, Kecemasan, Hospitalisasi
Referensi : 9 buku ( 2015-2025 ), 7 Jurnal ( 2020-2024 )

ABSTRACT

Background: Children undergoing hospital treatment (hospitalization) may experience anxiety due to an unfamiliar environment, medical procedures, and separation from their parents. Anxiety in children can lead to consequences such as fear, restlessness, difficulty interacting, and uncooperativeness during nursing procedures, all of which can hinder the healing process. Therefore, efforts to address anxiety are necessary; one such method is doll play therapy, which serves as a medium for distraction and the expression of the child's emotions.
Objective: To examine the application of doll play therapy and the nursing care provided to reduce hospitalization-related anxiety in preschool-aged children in the Kenari Ward at Dr. Bratanata Level III Hospital, Jambi.
Method: This study employed a descriptive case study design involving one preschool-aged child over three sessions. Anxiety levels were measured before and after the intervention using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS).
Results: Prior to the doll play therapy, the child's anxiety level fell into the moderate category (score of 26). Following the therapy, the anxiety level decreased to the mild category (score of 14).
Conclusion: Doll play therapy is an effective intervention for reducing anxiety levels in preschool-aged children undergoing hospitalization.
Recommendation: It is recommended that doll play therapy be utilized as a nursing intervention to alleviate anxiety in children during their hospital treatment.

Keywords: Doll play therapy, Anxiety, Hospitalization
References: 9 books (2015–2025), 7 journals (2020–2024)

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 06:59
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 06:59
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/374

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