Hubungan Minat Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile JKN Di Rs Dr. Bratanata Kota Jambi

Sheyla Fahrani, 26121010027 (2025) Hubungan Minat Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile JKN Di Rs Dr. Bratanata Kota Jambi. Sarjana thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam layanan kesehatan, seperti aplikasi Mobile JKN, merupakan strategi penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas pelayanan. Meskipun pemerintah dan WHO menekankan pentingnya digitalisasi untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC), tingkat adopsi di masyarakat, termasuk di Provinsi Jambi, masih rendah. Di RS dr. Bratanata Jambi, observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Mobile JKN belum optimal, terutama karena kurangnya pengetahuan pasien dan kendala teknis.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan Mobile JKN oleh pasien rawat jalan di RS dr. Bratanata Jambi, serta menganalisis hubungan antara minat kunjungan pasien dengan pengetahuan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut..
Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional ini dilakukan di RS dr. Bratanata Jambi mulai dari Februari-Juni 2025. Dari populasi 3366 pasien pengguna Mobile JKN, diambil sampel 168 responden melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji validitas-reliabilitas, serta korelasi Kendall-Tau.
Hasil : Hasil uji korelasi Kendall Tau menunjukkan pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan Mobile JKN (koefisien 0,481; p=0.000). Sikap positif tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan perilaku (koefisien 0,129; p=0.057). Meskipun ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku penggunaan aplikasi dengan minat kunjungan ke rumah sakit (koefisien 0,263; p=0.000), hubungan ini tergolong lemah. Hal ini diperkuat oleh fakta bahwa mayoritas responden (81,5%) tetap memilih RS dr. Bratanata Jambi bahkan jika Mobile JKN tidak tersedia, menunjukkan adanya faktor lain yang lebih dominan dalam menentukan pilihan pasien.
Kesimpulan : Pasien di RS dr. Bratanata Jambi memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang sangat baik terhadap aplikasi Mobile JKN, namun perilaku penggunaan rutin masih rendah karena kendala. Ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku dan perilaku dengan minat kunjungan. Pengaruh Mobile JKN terhadap minat kunjungan tergolong lemah, sebab mayoritas pasien (81,5%) tetap memilih rumah sakit ini bahkan tanpa aplikasi tersebut.
Saran : Guna mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan aplikasi Mobile JKN serta meningkatkan minat kunjungan pasien, RS dr. Bratanata disarankan untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya dalam perbaikan sistem dan peningkatan edukasi pengguna guna mitigasi kendala, di samping terus memperkuat kualitas pelayanan rawat jalan secara komprehensif, mengingat tingginya tingkat loyalitas pasien.

Kata Kunci : Mobile JKN, Minat Kunjungan, Pasien

ABSTRACT

Background: The utilization of digital technology in healthcare services, such as the Mobile JKN application, is a crucial strategy to enhance efficiency and accessibility of care. Despite the government and WHO emphasizing the importance of digitalization to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the adoption rate in society, including in Jambi Province, remains low. At RS dr. Bratanata Jambi, initial observations indicate that Mobile JKN usage is not yet optimal, primarily due to patients' lack of knowledge and technical constraints.
Objective: This study aims to determine the level of Mobile JKN utilization by outpatients at RS dr. Bratanata Jambi, and to analyze the relationship between patient visit interest and their knowledge of using the application.
Methods: This quantitative descriptive-correlational study was conducted at RS dr. Bratanata Jambi from February to June 2025. From a population of 3366 Mobile JKN user patients, a sample of 168 respondents was selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity-reliability tests, and Kendall's Tau correlation.
Results: Kendall's Tau correlation test results indicate that knowledge is significantly related to Mobile JKN usage behavior (coefficient 0.481; p=0.000). Positive attitudes did not significantly correlate with behavior (coefficient 0.129; p=0.057). Although there was a significant relationship between application usage behavior and interest in visiting the hospital (coefficient 0.263; p=0.000), this relationship was categorized as weak. This is reinforced by the fact that the majority of respondents (81.5%) still chose RS dr. Bratanata Jambi even if Mobile JKN was unavailable, indicating other more dominant factors in determining patient choice.
Conclusion: Patients at RS dr. Bratanata Jambi possess excellent knowledge and attitudes towards the Mobile JKN application, but routine usage behavior remains low due to constraints. A significant relationship was found between knowledge and behavior, and between behavior and visit interest. Nevertheless, the influence of Mobile JKN on visit interest is considered weak, as the majority of patients (81.5%) still chose this hospital even without the application.
Recommendation: To optimize the utilization of the Mobile JKN application and enhance patient visit interest, RS dr. Bratanata is advised to allocate resources towards system improvements and user education to mitigate existing constraints, while simultaneously continuing to strengthen the overall quality of outpatient services, given the high level of patient loyalty.

Keywords: Mobile JKN, Visit Interest, Patient

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Subjects: R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > S-1 Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 09 Mar 2026 06:47
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2026 06:47
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/272

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