PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI

Siti Munawaroh, 40122231780 (2025) PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang : Setiap tahun diperkirakan sekitar 25% sampai 57% dilaporkan lansia mengalami gagguan tidur dan sekitar 19% mengalami gangguan tidur yang serius. Insomnia bukanlah sebuah penyakit, insomnia merupakan suatu gejala kelainan yang ada dalam tidur, kesulitan atau gangguan tidur. Masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan, depresi, dan stress berkepanjangan merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada penderita insomnia. Terapis menjelaskan bahwa CBT efektif dengan mengurangi faktor-faktor penyebab insomnia dengan pendekatan perubahan perilaku dan kognitif.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan cognitive behavior therapy terhadap tingkat insomnia yang dialami lansia di PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pada satu responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur Insomnia Saverity Index (ISI).
Hasil : Hasil Pre-test di dapatkan skor 13 (insomnia ringan) dan hasil Post-test didapatkan skor 1 (tidak ada keluhan insomnia).
Kesimpulan : Terdapat perubahan penurunan tingkat insomnia pada lansia
Saran : Agar penerapan cognitive behavior therapy dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif terapi non-farmakologis yang efektif terhadap tingkat insomnia pada lansia.

Kata kunci : Cognitive behavior therapy , Insomnia, Lansia
Referensi : 7 Buku (2013-2024) , 30 Jurnal (2018-2024).

ABSTRACT

Background: Each year it is estimated that between 25% and 57% of older people experience sleep disturbances and around 19% experience serious sleep disorders. Insomnia is not a disease, insomnia is a symptom of a disorder that exists in sleep, difficulty or disturbance of sleep. Psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and prolonged stress are among the problems that often occur in people with insomnia. The therapist explains that CBT is effective by reducing the factors that cause insomnia with a behavioral and cognitive change approach.
Objective: This study aims to determine the application of cognitive behavior therapy to the level of insomnia experienced by the elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi.
Method: This study uses a descriptive method on one respondent using the Insomnia Saverity Index (ISI) measuring instrument.
Results: Pre-test results obtained a score of 13 (mild insomnia) and Post-test results obtained a score of 1 (no complaints of insomnia).
Conclusion: There is a change in reducing the level of insomnia in the elderly
Suggestion: So that the application of cognitive behavior therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy that is effective on the level of insomnia in the elderly.

Keywords: Cognitive behavior therapy , Insomnia, Lansia
References: 7 Books (2013-2024), 30 Journals (2018-2024).

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: STIKES Garuda Putih > D-3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SIP Fitri Suciati
Date Deposited: 20 Apr 2026 04:14
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2026 04:14
URI: http://repository.stikes-garudaputih.ac.id/id/eprint/357

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